The efficiency mandate has reached the application layer
Margin pressure has already squeezed branches, headcount, and vendors. What remains is the largest unexamined line in the budget: the application portfolio itself. CIOs estimate that tech debt amounts to 20–40% of the value of their technology estate (McKinsey),1 and uncovering redundancy typically carries a 15–20% savings potential (McKinsey, via SAP LeanIX).2 In a business where the efficiency ratio is destiny, a $40M application budget quietly carrying $6–8M of that potential is not an IT problem. It is a shareholder problem.




